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Why Homeschool Is Not School at Home - And Why Home Education Succeeds. By Sherri Linsenbach

How to Teach Science - Wonderful Science Activity for Bird Time. By Teresa Bondora

Math: It's All in the Game - Fun games make math easy. By Marie E. Cecchini

Sometimes You Need a Helping Hand - Success with writing and spelling. By Pamela Levac

What Is Drawing? - And How to Teach It! By Bob Parsons

Confessions of an Autodidact - Carving My Own Path. By Andrew Tipping

Affordable Homeschooling Online - An Alternative to Expensive Homeschool Programs

Taking a Look Back - And Pursuing Future Dreams. By Michelle N. Healey

Hands-On Fun and Learning - Helping Children Learn More. By Sherri Linsenbach

Understanding Unschooling - How and Why It Works

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Why Homeschooling Is Not School at Home

By Sherri Linsenbach

Summer is winding down, and September is just around the corner. It's the time of year when thoughts turn to "school."

As you begin your homeschool year, remember that homeschool is not "school at home." Home education is simply a natural part of living, thinking, imagining, creating, learning, doing, and growing each day.

School Models That Won't Work

The "school" system was unfortunately modeled on authoritarian Prussian schools. Intents were not necessarily the "intellectual training of children but the conditioning of children to obedience, subordination, and collective life."

The state viewed itself as "the true parent of children."

As a dissatisfied Albert Einstein said about his experience with Prussian schooling: "It is in fact nothing short of a miracle that the modern methods of instruction have not yet entirely strangled the holy curiosity of inquiry."

An early proponent of state control of education in America states: "Let our pupil be taught that he does not belong to himself, but that he is public property." - Benjamin Rush

Sociologist Edward Ross believed in giving the child a teacher to imitate, instead of his father. He saw the school as the means for gathering "little plastic lumps of human dough from private households and [shaping] them on the social kneadingboard."

"Education reformer" Horace Mann said: "We, who are engaged in the sacred cause of education, are entitled to look upon all parents as having given hostages to our cause."

Encourage Imagination, Creativity, and Inventiveness

These are just a few of the reasons why it's important to understand that homeschool is not "school at home."

As parents of wonderful, curious, eager children, spend time talking with your children to determine what interests them, what they want to explore this year, what they want to learn or delve into, and their ideas on how to go about learning these things.

What amazing things can your child imagine? What fantastic creations can your child conceive of, invent, construct, create, bring to life? What unique capabilities or qualities can your child share with others or use in a way that makes a positive difference in his or her life, as well as in the lives of others?

As author Joel Turtel stated: "Parents, for your children's sake, walk away from the public schools. Also, don't depend on vouchers or charter schools, which are few and far between. Take control of your children's education and the values you teach them by homeschooling your kids or enrolling them in a low-cost Internet private school of your choice. Your children's future is at stake, and so is, by the way, the future of our Republic and our liberties."

Success and Joy through Home Education

So, as you begin your homeschool year this year, remember that it's not "school" you want to model your homeschool upon. Rather, it's your family's values, morals, and educational goals of your children that you want to keep in mind. It's the way they learn best, that you want to model your homeschool upon. It's their curiosity, eagerness, and joy of learning that you want to follow. It's the excitement of guiding them and helping them to learn, which results in a positive educational experience for your entire family, a lifetime of wonderful memories that you will all treasure forever.

Sherri Linsenbach is the author of The Everything Homeschooling Book and publisher of the www.EverythingHomeschooling.com website, which provides weekly homeschool lessons, unschooling ideas, and hundreds of fun homeschool activities.


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How to Teach Science: Wonderful Science Activity for Bird Time

By Teresa Bondora

As you may know, spring brings birds back to town. I love birds and just enjoyed watching them as they came around then left. But I started getting serious about wanting them to stick around more and did research into the whole backyard bird thing. I learned a lot, but mostly that you can really sink a lot of time and money into it and it can become addictive. Or you really can do it very cheaply and enjoy the presence of birds who find your yard a great stop on their daily runs. It’s a wonderful activity for children and if you’ll follow these instructions your kids will be learning without realizing they’re doing it.

A little background first. As you may know, winter sends the birds packing for warmer climates. As they pass through they are looking to fatten up. So during winter months they want fat. As spring approaches they change their diet to more seed and worms for protein. Their main goal as they return is to mate and raise their young.

Over the years I have learned some cool habits about the common birds we have around here, Blue jays and Cardinals. We have also identified several cardinal couples. It is wonderful to watch them show up, watch the female get fat, notice she has disappeared and then to see both the male and female show up with the babies. Their habits at the feeders are so sweet. The male will sit nearby and keep a watch for the female while she eats. Then when the babies come along, the male will work with them and teach them how to break open sunflower seeds. They rotate as a family from the trees to the feeder to the ground.

Getting Birds to Your Backyard

But to get this excitement, you have to create a yard where they know there will be food available. This can get as outrageous as you’d like or as simple as you’d like. For me and a limited budget I chose to do the following. I bought 2 poles with hook ends for hanging bird feeders. Then I decided to use the trees for the rest. I bought 4 very cheap feeders and a large bag of wild bird seed. You’ll also need some peanut butter and pine cones.

The key is to create a situation where the birds can eat near a tree line or safe distance away from the house. Then stagger the feeders closer and closer to the house or a large window. We managed to get the closest feeder 1 foot from a window. As they eat the food in the furthest feeder they will start to venture to the next closest feeder and so on.

For the pine cones, put peanut butter on them and roll them in seed and hang them around the yard also. This has a mixture of fat, protein and the seed they want.

Many people get upset when squirrels come to the feeders but we enjoy them just as much. Their antics are hysterical as they try to hang on and maneuver the feeders. Sometimes we’ll buy peanuts still in the shell and litter them on the ground for them, not the salted or roasted ones, just the plain ones.

Once you have your backyard set up, just wait. As the birds return you’ll notice that one day you’ll see a bird at one of your feeders. Word spreads quickly through the bird community that your place is set up and ready. When they find that there’s still food, day after day, they will decide to nest here. If you let the feeders get empty and don’t refill them, they will set up house somewhere else. Each day you will see more and more and more birds until you get up one morning and your backyard is a bird convention! Those mornings are great!

Another great thing is after the rains. The rain brings the worms to the surface so right after the rain stops, the birds come out and start pecking on the ground. You can watch them pull worms up right out of the ground.

Getting Kids Involved

So how can you get the kids involved? You can start by having them read this article to learn all the things they can see. Then get them involved in getting the seed and making the pine cones and getting things set up like it’s a party. Set your deadline for March and then start the vigil.

Asking them each day if they see any birds raises the excitement level. As spring moves on and the populations grow, it gets more exciting. We keep several items on hand. We have a pair of binoculars, a bird identification key and a camera, ready to go. We have decided this year to take pictures of the same male and female cardinal that return and mate each year. We will document them from the beginning to when they bring the babies out. The babies are gray and fluffy, then as summer moves on, they fill in, and by the end of summer the males are mostly red and ready to leave.

You can have your kids take pictures of each bird, print it out, identify it, and create a page for each bird. Then at the end of the season create a book out of them called common birds in (your city). Look up the locations of these birds and their migratory patterns. Try to figure out where they might be in October, November and about when you think they leave their southern home and are returning, and how long it will take them to get back. My son and I talk frequently right now about where we think our birds are. We are thinking about making a bird feeder this year. You can also find printables, drawings of the birds and the kids can try to color them based on the birds they see outside.

My son is now 9 but we began when he was 7. He has grown attached to them, knows them by names he has given them and knows all the fights between the jays and the chickadees, and the jays and the cats. He realizes that the jays leave the cardinals alone but they’ll pick fights with all the others.

In the winter, I have frozen grease in glasses and I dump the grease pucks all over the back yard. As the birds start returning and the few who remain eat on them while it’s still cold. We will break out the feeders and wash them and fill them in March to prepare for our extended family’s return. We sure have missed them!

Feathered Friends

I am surprised at how much my son knows about birds now and how involved he is with their lives and patterns. I love it because it helps him remember how tied to the earth we are and that we too have cycles and seasons and we grow and change. I like that he finds them to be family and friends and treats all things equally. Whether human or animal, he treats them like they are equal and with respect. He has learned timing and patience and preparation.

I hope you have fun with your kids this summer with this activity and I hope you too will learn just how simple it is to transform your yard into a wonderland of birds. It is also fun to go online and learn how to build your own feeders, creating more pride in helping to serve our feathered friends.

Teresa Bondora is a former science teacher who now homeschools her son. Visit her science website at www.HowToTeachScience.com.


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Math: It’s All in the Game

by Marie E. Cecchini

As adults, we know how useful math is in everyday life. We need to be on time for appointments, take measurements before buying wall paper, and make sure we have enough money to buy all the groceries on our list. We need to be able to calculate whether or not a vendor gave us the correct change, and estimate the amount of time it will take to get to a particular destination. Bake a cake, buy the correct size shoes, or keep score for a soccer game – it’s all about math.

We understand how important it is for our children to learn their “facts” and practice their skills, but we also know there has to be a more appealing approach to teaching them what they need to learn. Worksheets and flash cards do not help them develop a positive attitude toward math. We want them to feel comfortable, even enjoy, working with numbers. Math is, after all, not just a “subject”. It is a part of life.

The solution can be as simple as engaging them in “fun” activities that will allow them to make use of the skills we’ve taught in daily lessons. Below are some of my own children’s favorite math games. They deal with different aspects of the math curriculum. All you will need to play along is a regular deck of playing cards, and a pair of dice that displays actual numbers.

More and Less

This is a very simple game and an easy way to start. It is the perfect game for young children just beginning to learn math concepts and can be played with two or more players. You will need a deck of cards.

First you will need to remove all picture cards from the deck. Use only the number cards. Aces will represent the numerical value one. Now you need to deal out all the number cards. To play, each person flips over the card at the top of their pile and reads the number on their card aloud. The person with the highest number gets to collect and keep all of the cards that are face-up. The game continues in the same manner until all cards have been flipped over. At the end of the game all players will count the cards they have collected. The player with the most cards is declared the winner of the round.

Variation: Let the person with the lowest number card showing collect the cards.

Addition

This game is for two or more players and uses a deck of cards minus the face cards and the aces. You will also need a piece of paper and a pencil for each player.

Each player will write the numbers 4 – 16 on their sheet of paper. The cards will be placed, face down, in the center of the playing space. Each player will take a turn flipping over the top two cards. That player will then add the numbers together and cross off the sum/answer on his or her list of numbers. The first person to cross off all of the numbers on their list is declared the winner. If you get to the end of the card pile and no one has won yet, shuffle the cards, place the pile in the center of the playing space again, and continue until you have a winner.

Subtraction

This is a game for two players. Each player will need a paper and pencil. You will also need a pair of dice that displays actual numbers, not dots.

To play, each player takes a turn rolling the dice. The player then reads numbers, subtracts one from the other, and writes the answer down on his/her sheet of paper. The game continues in the same manner, with players writing down their “differences”. As they write down additional numbers, they will add them together. The first player to reach 50 on his/her paper is declared the winner of the round.

Place Value

This game is played with one parent and two to four children. You will use all number cards from one or more decks of cards. Face cards will be removed and aces will represent the number one.

To play, the parent will flip over several cards and a child will read the number. For example, if you flip over a 4 and a 2, the child will read forty-two. If the cards you flip over are 6, 7, and 5, the child will read six hundred, seventy-five. There are no winners in this game, just a lot of praise and encouragement from parent to child.

Money for Beginners

This game can be played with two or three players. You will need a die (one from a pair) and a collection of pennies and nickels.

To play, each player will take a turn rolling the die. He/she will then read the number and count out the same number of pennies. As players collect five pennies, they can exchange them for nickels. The first person to collect twenty-five cents is declared the winner of the round.

For more advanced children, add dimes and quarters to the collect and play in the same manner, beginning with pennies, then exchanging for nickels, then dimes and quarters. The first person to collect a dollar’s worth of change is declared the winner of the round.

Fractions

This game is for two players. You will need a deck of cards with face cards removed. Aces will represent the numerical value one.

Deal out all of the cards so that each player has half of the deck. To play, the players will turn over two cards at a time and put them together to make a fraction. The first card over will be the numerator, the second the denominator. The player with the larger fraction gets to keep all face-up cards. The game is over when all cards have been turned over. The players will count the cards they have collected and the one with the highest number of cards will be declared the winner of the round.

If you haven’t already noticed, your children learn and retain more when they are having a good time in the process. It’s not difficult to help our kids begin to feel comfortable working with numbers. They can learn to love math. We just need to remember that it’s all in the game.

Marie Cecchini is a former teacher, present parent and writer. She is the author of five books and has created award-winning crafts for children. She also writes children’s poetry and educational articles for parents, teachers, and writers. She can be reached at MarieE2049@sbcglobal.net.


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Sometimes You Need a Helping Hand

By Pamela Levac

"Snakes and snails and puppy dog tails." That's what a familiar nursery rhyme says little boys are made of. My eleven year old son certainly isn't made of pencils and papers and alphabet letters. He'd rather be out hiking through the forest than doing school work.

When he was younger, Gabriel enjoyed having stories read out loud. But he mostly chose comic books or books filled with photos and little text to read alone. When he reached his eighth birthday without reading more than a few common words, I began to feel concern. My final, arbitrary, deadline was age ten. If he was not reading by then, I would get help. As often happens, if we give our children a little more time, things work out. Gabriel read David Attenborough's Life of Mammals some time during his ninth year. My patience had paid off.

For Gabriel, writing was still a huge problem. He insisted on printing in capital letters and then, only when absolutely necessary. None of the usual "tricks" like writing grocery lists, menus for special meals, phone messages, birthday cards, etc. motivated him. His spelling was terrible too. He would start a word with the right letter, but then, in a hurry to get his thoughts on paper, finished it with a jumble of unrelated letters.

I thought he might learn to spell all at once, like he had learned to read. I waited and waited. We'd spend a few weeks on handwriting and spelling here and there. Sometimes he would have an encouraging spurt of interest and I’d think “This is it!” I saw short-term progress, but it didn't stick.

When Gabriel turned ten, I started to suspect things might not ever change. I would see work done by my friends' school children and know that Gabriel wasn't able to do that. I wondered how he would cope in a classroom. Maybe I was too easy on him at home.

Struggling with Writing

In September of 2006, we decided to use a correspondence course for Grade 6 that is provided, for a small fee, by our Ministry of Education. Students take five subjects. There are specific assignments in each, and the work is mailed to teachers who grade it, provide comments and give report cards.

When we started the program, it was difficult for Gabriel to produce the written assignments. He wound up dictating most of his work to me and I'd type it for him. Or he would recopy his corrected work painstakingly, and painfully slowly, slumping in his chair, complaining all the while. The few rough drafts he did have to turn in were illegible, even to him. He was ashamed. I was embarrassed.

I have read several books about boys' brains and always suspected that Gabriel's brain had trouble getting things out through his hands. He is incredibly verbal and has a huge vocabulary. But written output is a struggle.

The problem hit me square in the face when I got a phone call from his correspondence course teacher in December. She was concerned about the inconsistency of Gabriel's work, and thought that because he was able to write neatly and spell some words occasionally, he could do it all the time. Perhaps he just didn't care.

This both discouraged and frustrated me. How could I make him care? We hauled out the handwriting books once again, this time determined to keep it up until he "got it right." He was writing on first-grade paper, and still having trouble staying in the lines. I bought a typing program and he practiced every day.

But in the back of my mind, I kept thinking over the things I have read about these boys with different brains. They all cared. They just weren't wired to write.

Finally, I picked up the phone and called our Community Care Access Centre for help. They provide government funded access to Occupational Therapists for all school-aged children, homeschooled or not. I was told that he probably would benefit from some additional help and given pamphlets to read that described some of the difficulties he was having. The waiting list was about one year long.

One-on-One Help

It just so happened that there is a program at our local university that pairs Masters students in Speech Language Pathology, Occupational Therapy and Audiology with kids who have learning differences, under the supervision of a team of professionals. I jumped at the chance.

Gabriel has been assessed by two student-professional teams and has begun receiving one-on-one help for spelling, hand writing and poor muscle coordination. It turns out that he does care, after all. He just can't do it like most of us can.

I felt relieved and sad. Relieved because the problem is real and help is available. But sad, because he has trouble performing in areas that are so often used as gold standards of evaluation in our society. How will he ever take notes in University, or even write an exam?

It dawned on me that maybe Gabriel doesn’t have to go down that path. If academia is Gabriel’s goal, I will help him do what it takes to get there. But it doesn’t have to be his only choice. Once again, in this adventure that is homeschooling, I am being asked to broaden my horizons and think outside the box.

If Gabriel had been born into an oral culture, he would have been a master story teller and been prized for his amazing memory. I would have been the odd one out, given how often I rely on the written word to help me think.

Learning from Homeschooling

Even now, since Gabriel has been getting specialized tutoring in his areas of weakness, I notice a change. He’s showing more concern about his work. His overall self-esteem has risen. He talks about being a better speller. And he even stops to erase words and rewrite them because they are messy. He is less frustrated.

I have learned many things from homeschooling my son. First, to trust my gut. If I think that he is behind, or ahead, in some area, I am probably right. Second, to trust my child. Gabriel really wants to do well. He does care. If he says he doesn’t, it’s probably just to save face. Third, I don't have to go it alone. Some kids respond better if the lesson comes from outside the family. Help is often free, and is available through school boards or community programs.

In an ideal world, no one would be judged by what they can and cannot do. Every child would be valued for their particular strengths and helped to overcome their weaknesses. But unfortunately, we live in a world that uses a limited range of easily quantifiable skills to determine “success”. Until things change, we must do the best we can to treat each of our children as individuals and help them become competent in as many areas as possible. Sometimes asking for a little help is the only way we can get this done.

Additional Resources

www.avko.org

www.skillbuildersonline.com/SBA/Index.asp

www.canchild.ca

www.inspiration.com

A Mind at a Time, Mel Levine, Simon & Schuster, 2002

The Minds of Boys, Michael Gurian, Jossey-Bass, 2005


Pamela Levac resides in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.


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What Is Drawing and How to Teach It

By Bob Parsons

Let's use another subject to illustrate what drawing is. Take the English language. Little kids learn to speak the language pretty well before they go to school. Likewise children like to scribble and sometimes color before they get school age (whatever that is?). So, by the time any formal teaching of grammar (the set of logical and structural rules that govern the composition of sentences, phrases, and words in any given natural language) we have children that already speak the language. Isn't it peculiar that we are teaching them what they have already learned?

Anyway. Drawing is like grammar. A child or adult has learned to move their hand and hold a pencil and now we teachers have to do a bit of work to remove the "ain'ts" and the ubiquitous "likes" and add pleasantries like verbs that agree with nouns and what to capitalize and to instruct where that squirrelly comma goes and doesn't go. Do we call this training Literature? Do we call it Poetry? Do we saddle the grammar teaching with any idea of artistry? Do we assume that children have to be born with an innate and inspired grasp of English in order to digest the practical teaching of grammar? NO! Why then is Drawing and the teaching of drawing so associated with art? The idea of art, artist, inspiration, "I can't draw a straight line," is absolute nonsense as it pertains to drawing. It's not only nonsense, it's destructive and has destroyed many children's idea of themselves as "drawers" because they knew they weren't "artists". But I digress....

Now begins the positive way to teach drawing.

I break the process down into three major areas:

1. Moving your hand
2. Build with your mind
3. Open your eyes

Moving Your Hand

The reason my book [Simply Draw with Bob Parsons] begins with shading using Short, Parallel Lines (SPL's) and not shapes is because we have to learn to control a quarter inch of paper before we take on the whole sheet. And along with any learning, incentives keep the student motivated. Learning to make SPL's leads them immediately into embellishments and patterns and pretty fun exercises. But more importantly, it builds into the mind an instant presupposition of "I can draw!"

Moving your hand usually has some corrections involved. And just like poor grammatical habits, old ergonomic patterns do not go away immediately. However, superior results are usually all it takes for a child to switch to holding their pen and body in a way that will help them because, after all, they now know they are a drawer and a drawer does this.

Build with Your Mind

Drawing shapes and putting them together is more understanding than hand-eye coordination. It becomes like building blocks or Lincoln Logs. We learn two basic shapes and have fun with them and several permutations and variations of the two basic shapes, shading and having fun with them. The purpose is to get us to think on how to construct a drawing. We're still not doing art, per se. But we are adding basic things together, which do communicate a more complex statement.

Open Your Eyes

Now here is where the preteen and teens especially need attention. Children are natural "cartoonists" and "caricaturists"—they don't care that their drawings don't look "real" or distorted. They draw for fun. Somewhere along the age timeline the child's drawing will seem insufficient to them, and they might tag themselves with this statement, " I can't draw." What they really mean is, they haven't been taught to see. If you can learn to convert what you see to basic shapes, then you can draw anything you see. I touch on this briefly in my book Simply Draw with Bob Parsons.

I remember, after art school, a mall portrait artist who let me draw him. I did a terrible job and he told me, "Son, you have to stop drawing faces and draw shapes. Put the shapes together in the right relationships and they will look like the subject's face." Wow. Changed my life. I think it is remarkable that I was never taught to draw or see in art school, or before. My guitar students quite often will say, " I can't do this." I correct them to say, "I'm having trouble doing this." Then I ask them to define the trouble. Once a trouble is defined, a solution can be found. If your child says, "I can't draw." Ask them to restate that to, "I'm having trouble drawing." Then ask, "What's your trouble, darlin'?" Quite often you'll get a succinct reply like, "My drawing doesn't look like what I'm trying to copy."

The world around us is made of shapes. If we can see and draw shapes, we can draw anything in the world.

I break the world of drawing students into two basic camps, with two types of material for each camp:

One camp is The Copiers. Kids like to copy after about 5 years or so. There is nothing negative at all about copying. Copying is not only a good way to learn, it might just be the best way to learn. There are different levels of copying obviously. But taking into consideration children going to young adults, here's some thoughts. My favorite copy books are Ed Emberley's series of drawing books. Clearly meant to copy step by step. His books are an early introduction into process, and they are so clever that my son and I still draw from them! I've recently come across the Draw 1-2-3 series. Those are like Emberley's, but instead of flat drawings, a 3/4 view is common in these books.

The other camp is The Builders. Builders can enjoy copying but also have a desire to make their drawings go a certain direction. Books designed to really show how to draw benefit the builder. In the building mode we learn about drawing tools (physical and mental) and how to apply them. I've designed my book, Simply Draw with Bob Parsons, to bridge the gap between copying and building.

Reference Books:

I have a list of books I refer to all the time. Here are my favorite drawing books for the beginning drawer:

Drawing Textbook by Bruce McIntyre - Very simple. Great starting point.

Draw Squad by Mark Kistler – Fun introductory drawing based on Bruce McIntyre's model. Only negative is that the book is like being around someone amped on coffee. I love his sense of humor and his follow-up book...

Drawing in 3D with Mark Kistler – Very clever 3D drawings.

Simply Draw with Bob Parsons – I really do have to plug this book because it offers something unique. Not only is it funny and engaging, but it offers a goal of high quality while keeping the student's focus on very doable projects. I believe students are attracted to high quality and not sloppy stuff. I think they want to be like their teacher, and be encouraged how to get there. It allows for copying, actual tracing, partial sketches to start from, and teaches to build. The videos that come with this book reach a side of the brain that text alone cannot reach.

Copying teaches you to build. Building teaches you to think visually. Thinking visually allows you to see a finished product in your head and work backwards to a starting point. This may be the most important motivating reason to include drawing in your child's education.

God bless your endeavors to initiate, expose and convey teaching to those within your reach.

Bob Parsons is a caricaturist, sign artist, and author. He and his wife Robin homeschooled their six children in Anchorage, Alaska. Visit Bob's drawing website, which contains a drawing curriculum, videos, and drawing lessons, at www.SimplyDrawWithBobParsons.com.


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Confessions of an Autodidact

By Andrew Tipping

I was restless.

I was a homeschooled student in a rural area with very few friends. I had an excellent curriculum—math, science, history, English, logic, and whatever bits and pieces my mother passed along to make my brain buzz with a little extra fervor. Hunky-dory.

Not my thing.

In public and private schools, children are allotted a particular number of years of a particular number of subjects that they must complete. This makes a great deal of sense when the system has to work mechanically and the only efficient way to operate is to put kids in large groups when you regale them with facts unadjusted to their levels of understanding.

Teaching Oneself

Some biography I’ve long since lost told me that when Winston Churchill was a young soldier in India, he spent his afternoons earning the education he had never bothered with at school. He read classics, he read old newspapers, and he read the Parliamentary register. His idea grabbed my attention. My (dedicated, long-suffering) mother had already given me all the tools I needed to pursue Churchill’s plan—I could read for comprehension, I could think for myself, and I loved scholarship. Without dropping my already-established course load, I started adding whatever I wanted to learn.

The plot began by crashing with grand style. Math was a weak point, so I tried to teach myself geometry. It was a horrible idea. I didn’t know how to do proofs, and my mother is of my camp when it comes to math, so I had no one to explain it to me and I gave myself failing grades on my first six tests.

The geometry fiasco failed to dent my thick skull. The endeavor continued. Whatever books I could find, I delved into. Online shopping and public libraries were my best friends. I worked on both strengths and weaknesses with equal enthusiasm, often turning the latter into the former (literature and grammar were bad points in high school; I am now at college and an English major).

Higher Learning

Our house had a spacious attic and a black roof. There was no earthly reason that the attic should be unused, except that in the summer heat no sane person would go up there. Since books and Churchill had absconded with my sanity, I made the attic my bedroom and filled it with supplies and projects. For the best part of the summer of ’06, I sweated my way to a better education.

That August, my parents took me to the admissions office of Truman State University on a whim and I was admitted. I began school that September on scholarship. I was 16.

Flexibility Is Key

There are many such stories out there featuring far more impressive and more rapid progress—there are so many because flexibility is one of the biggest advantages homeschooling sends the way of its participants. Whatever the student’s aptitude and enthusiasm, the opportunity is there for that student to get ahead of the curve or to take extra time and broaden his knowledge. He/she can enter the college or world whenever student and parents find that readiness.

There are a few things I’d like to point out about how it turned out for me—particularly with regard to my passage into college. The transition, at least for an introvert of my caliber, can be rocky. As much as there is to be said against the kids-have-to-be-social-butterflies mentality, it was tougher for me to integrate at college because I had very rarely had contact with other teens.

College Admissions

When my parents and I went barreling into the Truman State admissions office, the first thing the counselors asked about was standardized test scores. I didn’t need a GED, and I was told that in light of my scores, my application essay was not very relevant. I don’t mean to suggest that GEDs, application essays, and other aspects of the application process should be ignored, but that a homeschooler’s standardized tests are likely to get more attention than a public- or private-schooler’s because homeschoolers’ GPAs are not broadly viewed as reliable. Not necessarily fair, but true.

Follow Your Curiosity

If you are a parent and have driven kids, I strongly encourage you to give them every chance to pile on the electives or speed up their core curriculum progress. If you are a bored homeschooled student, consider following your curiosity a step farther and carving out your own plan. It’s well worth it.

Andrew Tipping is a grateful former homeschooler and now a junior English major at Truman State University in Kirskville, MO. He enjoys reading, writing, boxing, wrestling, and just about anything having to do with music.


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Affordable Homeschooling Online

Now parents have an alternative to expensive homeschool programs or correspondence schools. Our online homeschool site,
www.EverythingHomeschooling.com, provides daily lesson plan ideas for parents, plus hands-on activities, virtual field trips, and other educational ideas.

"Our intent," says publisher, Sherri Linsenbach, "is to provide a place where parents can go each morning -- or even once a week -- to get daily lesson plan ideas. We especially strive to help working parents or single parents who want to homeschool their children. In just moments, they have access to everything they need for the upcoming homeschool week.

"While they're on the site, they can also get daily creative writing ideas, fun hands-on experiments or projects, visit the educational calendar for more ideas, take the virtual field trips, or read the articles on homeschooling. Or they can come back later for those, when they have more time."

Graduating from Homeschool

The site does not offer one-on-one tutoring; however, the editors will answer any questions about lessons, activities, or homeschooling. Nor does the site offer a diploma upon a child's graduation. However, an example of a diploma can be downloaded from the site.

"The high-school diploma can be awarded by the parent. When you've provided the lesson plans for your children, kept records of their learning activities, and kept a high-school transcript of their credits, you're ready to have your graduation celebration and reward your child with his or her high-school diploma."

According to Linsenbach, the transcript is key for awarding the diploma. It tracks the credits earned throughout the high-school years and is proof that children have earned their diploma. Blank transcripts and other record-keeping logs are also available for downloading from the www.EverythingHomeschooling.com site.

But what about unschooling? "Unschoolers can earn credits as easily as those who follow a more structured homeschool schedule. No one is more in-tune with the progress a child makes in his or her life than the parents. Parents of unschoolers know this, and they can easily keep the high school transcript if they choose. They can also award a diploma to their child if they choose.

"To many, though, a diploma is not important, nor necessary for entering college," Linsenbach explains. "There can be other, and better, ways to show that one has earned the equivalent of a high-school education."

Learning in the Real World

Linsenbach firmly believes that education is not something that just happens in a traditional school. "People need to understand this," she says. "Traditional schooling methods are quickly becoming 'old school'. There truly is no need for anyone -- a child or an adult -- to sit in an enclosed classroom in today's world."

Linsenbach notes that most homeschoolers and unschoolers can barely grasp that children still must sit in classrooms today. Most believe that the reason is because "It's always been done that way." Or because parents don't understand how easily they could provide a well-rounded education for their own children.

"Real learning is out here," Linsenbach stresses. "Out here in the real world is where children experience true learning that clicks with them, that makes sense to them. Out here, children have fresh air, space and time for explorations and discoveries, opportunities to teach themselves, and children have their family and friends. That's the real world.

"If there's something that they can't learn 'out here' for some reason, there's always the Internet for families to research. A world of information is available at any time in two distinct, easy-to-access locations: public libraries or the Internet. Learning does not have to take place between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. It can take place at 6:00 a.m. or at 8:00 at night.

"Learning is not something that can be turned on at a certain time and turned off when the bell rings. It's not something that can be forced upon a person or a child. That's extremely counter-productive to true learning."

Freedom to Learn

"When children have freedom to learn, at any time of the day or night, in the comfort and safety of their homes, with the persons who love them the most as their guide, real learning -- and love of learning -- abounds.

"That's why we are here for parents. To provide them with the help they need in the form of lessons, educational activities, or fun learning ideas. To encourage them and to let them know that, yes, indeed, their children can learn at home -- and become all the better for it!"

Grades K-12 Learning Activities

For Weekly Homeschool lessons and fun learning activities in all subject areas and grade levels, click here. Plus, enjoy hands-on activities, virtual field trips, daily calendar activities, daily writing activities, and more!


Sherri Linsenbach is publisher of www.EverythingHomeschooling.com, an online homeschool magazine and educational site for homeschoolers, and author of The Everything Homeschooling Book.


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Taking a Look Back

By Michelle N. Healey

Eight years ago I was handed a high school diploma from two very proud parents. Ironically, that is the same amount of time my parent’s spent educating me at home. Now, for the first time, I am a homeschool alumnus as long as I was a homeschooled student. Those eight years have been a rollercoaster ride of exciting adventures and overwhelming challenges and have fulfilled the dreams of that excited high school senior who was ready to embark on a new life. After receiving a full ride scholarship at a private university, I graduated summa cum laude with a Bachelors of Arts in History and a Bachelors of Science in Information Systems Management. From there, I moved away from home to Santa Barbara, CA, where I worked for two years before making the trek East to work as a Vice President at a management consulting firm.

Eight years at home and eight years in the “real” world. Wow, time really does go fast. This seems an appropriate moment to look back and reflect on those sixteen years and how homeschooling prepared me for life after my high school diploma. Hindsight is 20/20 so I would like to spend a few minutes sharing with you a little about what I consider some of the most valuable aspects of homeschooling: the lessons I never forgot, the principles that have had the largest impact on me and the training that still plays such an important part in my life.

Family Bond – A homeschooling family spends more time together than any other group within society. And spending so much time together ensures that you know every button to push and each irritating habit of your family members. However, it also gives you the incredible blessing of spending a majority of time with the people who will always love and be there for you. Looking back, I do not wish I hung out more with my “cool” friends but I do miss my family and wish I could spend more time with them today.

Of course, growing up there were the times when I didn’t really want to homeschool, especially when my friends seemed to have such exciting and fun lives. However, God taught me patience and the importance of seasons in life. Growing up was a time to receive the lessons, principles, and training my parents needed to teach me so that when I was ready, I could leave the nest and stand strong.

Godly Principles – Spending so much time with my parents gave me the opportunity to watch them live their lives. Actions speak louder than words and how my parents lived their lives, the decisions they made, the times they choose to do what was right and the sacrifices they made are how I really learned what it meant to be a Christian. You cannot hide your true colors and what you believe – not just what you say – from those who are constantly around you. My parents choose to homeschool because they wanted to raise Godly young women who are not afraid to take a moral stand in a very ungodly world. Their example taught me about my God as they instilled in me the Godly principles they so strongly believed in. I am sure my parents were all too often discouraged and frustrated by our actions and choices but they never gave up and their lessons never stopped. Even today, I can hear their voice when faced with a difficult decision and knowing how they would handle a situation makes me be less prone to compromise.

Education – Today, former homeschool critics are being forced to admit that homeschooling provides children with a solid education. I still believe that my mom was a tougher teacher than any of my college professors. Why? Because she intrinsically knew what I was capable of and never settled for anything less. This instilled in me discipline and a habit of always doing my best. Homeschooling also afforded me the opportunity to become an independent learner who could successfully manage time and complete assignments responsibly. Thankfully, I learned this valuable skill long before my peers, which gave me a head start both in my past studies and in my current career. But, perhaps one of the most important things I took away from homeschooling was a love of learning. Education eventually comes to an end but learning lasts a lifetime. Thanks to homeschooling I will continue to learn—not because I have to—but because I want to.

In college, I remember one of my favorite professors approaching me one day and asking what high school I had attended. When I responded that I was homeschooled he immediately commented that in his 40 years of teaching he came to realize that students with my ability and discipline have either attended exclusive prep schools or been homeschooled. This comment is proof that the education my parent’s provided and the habits they formed to study hard, manage my time, not give up and most of all, give a 100% effort, 100% of the time really paid off.

Communication – Communication skills are often the most overlooked but priceless training parents can provide their children. This means teaching students how to communicate with individuals of all age levels, proper introductions, speaking well in public, writing succinctly and even knowing which fork to eat a salad with at a formal dinner.

Little did my mom realize when she was stressing the value of communication skills that I would one day have the opportunity to dine with Senators, Congressman, Cabinet Members and some of the wealthiest people in the country. Or that I would be interviewed on live television and have the opportunity to discuss homeschooling with a former Attorney General of the United States. Acquiring strong communication skills has been one of the most valuable assets I have gained from homeschooling. These lessons have served me well time and again and instilled in me a confidence to face new and overwhelming situations. A good GPA is important and extracurricular activities are helpful but without communication skills, a student will never go as far in this world as they could have.

And that brings me back to now -– far from home but pursuing my dreams. I have been blessed with many incredible opportunities and have traveled the world experiencing new things. Growing up, my parents took to heart the verse, “Train up a child in the way he should go and when he is old, he will not depart from it.” And all I can do is thank them for the sacrifices they made and the lessons they instilled in me that have molded me in to who I am.

Before signing off, I’d like to offer a quick thought to homeschooling parents —- live by example and remember that your children/students are always watching; instill in them a love for God; challenge your children to always do their best; provide them with an exciting learning environment and a solid education and, finally, keep teaching them communication skills even when they don’t like it. Believe me, one day they will thank you for it!

Michelle N. Healey was homeschooled from the 5th grade through high school. She attended California Baptist University where she graduated summa cum laude with a double major in History and Information Systems Management. Michelle now lives in Washington D.C. and currently works as the Vice President of A.C. Fitzgerald & Associates. Michelle looks forward to one-day homeschooling her own children.


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Hands-On Fun and Learning

By Sherri Linsenbach

Interesting, hands-on learning is memorable learning. It's knowledge and valuable information that we remember and retain for a lifetime.

Hands-on activities provide excellent opportunities for "learning by doing."

As Karen Worth, of the Education Development Center in Newton, MA, says: "Hands-on learning is not simply manipulating things. It is engaging in in-depth investigations with objects, materials, phenomena, and ideas, and drawing meaning and understanding from those experiences."

Edwin J.C. Sobey of the Northwest Invention Center says: "Study after study has shown the value of hands-on learning. Students are motivated, they learn more, even their reading skills improve."

Hands-On vs. Textbooks

In studies comparing activity-based programs with traditional or textbook approaches to teaching, "students in activity-based programs performed 20 percentile units higher than the comparison groups. The students in these programs scored higher ... in creativity, attitude, perception, logic development, language development, science content, and mathematics." (Bredderman, 1982)

Evaluations

Some may worry about how to evaluate hands-on learning or how to "test" knowledge gained from participating in activities. Doing projects together and discussing them is one of the best ways. You can also document the activities with photos or videos.

Discussions

Key words to use with children when discussing and evaluating hands-on learning are: Observe, Measure, Predict, Build, Create, Design, Apply, Identify, Compare, Distinguish, Determine, What If, Classify, Compute, Graph, Interpret, Infer, Hypothesize, Analyze, Describe, Explain, Conclude, Draw, Illustrate, Cite, Tell, and Write.

When children can do the above, you'll know for certain that they are learning, comprehending, and progressing.

Understanding

Remember the Chinese proverb:

"I hear, and I forget.
I see, and I remember.
I do, and I understand."

This is true for all of us, regardless of our age.

For our
Hands-On Learning Activities, Click Here.

Sherri Linsenbach is publisher of www.EverythingHomeschooling.com, an online homeschool magazine and educational site for homeschoolers, and author of The Everything Homeschooling Book.


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Unschooling: What Is It?

You've heard of "unschooling", but aren't certain of its merits. Although you believe in "homeschooling" and know it works, you might be wary of "unschooling." Just what goes on in an unschooling situation, anyway? The answer to that is: a lot!

Learning is a natural part of living. If you're hesitant to engage in "unschooling," observe your child closely this summer when school is, technically, out. As the summer months slide by, you'll become more aware of the hands-on learning that is taking place in your child's life every week.

As long as a child, or person of any age, has the opportunity to explore or investigate the world he or she lives in, learning will take place. If your child spends the summer in front of the television, watching meaningless shows, then, understandably, not much worthwhile learning is occurring. It is important that the child's world includes much more than television! And it's up to us to help our children see the many exciting and interesting things there are to explore in the world.

Brainstorming Ideas
If your children aren't sure what they want to do this summer, help them brainstorm some ideas. Maybe your 8-year-old wants to build a doll house. Or your 12-year-old wants to hike through parks or across nature trails in your area. Or your 14-year-old wants to see how many books she can read in one summer. (Also, see some of the ideas sent in by readers, following this article.)

When you determine what desires and interests they have, you can help your children devise a way to pursue those things. In building a doll house, your child can learn about designing the house, figuring the dimensions, drawing the blueprints to scale, shopping for the wood and materials, the actual construction of the house, and much more.

If this is out of your league, perhaps your daughter's uncle, grandfather, or a neighbor can help with the project. She might also enjoy learning about the first doll houses built in the 16th, 17th, or 18th centuries, and seeing photos of what those houses looked like. In exploring that information, she will no doubt learn much about the era in which early doll houses were built.

Children's Interests
What about your children's interest in building models, drawing or painting, getting a new pet, roller blading, the martial arts, writing stories, building Legos, cooking and baking, gymnastics or dance class, music or piano lessons, water skiing, the theater, their curiosity about the Yukon or Africa, their curiosity about famous pioneer women, or medical discoveries, or the next space shuttle trip?

Encourage your child to follow these interests and delve into the areas they are naturally curious about. If they enjoy roller blading, maybe they'd enjoy learning about who manufactured the first roller blades. When did the roller blade fad first take off? When were roller skates first made and when did that fad take off? What events were going on around the world when roller skates first came out? They'll be able to surprise their friends with this information the next time they go roller blading together!

If your children like writing stories and drawing, they can make their own book or create a comic book over the summer. Visit the library for information on how to make books.

If your children enjoy cooking and baking, they could concoct their own dishes and desserts with friends and family. Then compile and create a cookbook full of their own recipes.

Maybe your child and some neighbor friends would like to try constructing the largest Lego structure possible. (And, by the way, who invented Legos? Maybe they would like to research this!)

Putting Thinking Skills to Work
There are hundreds of things in this world that interest kids. It's simply a matter of helping them pinpoint what they are, and allowing them to explore those things in a fun, interesting manner. When activities are fun and interesting for children, there's no stopping the learning that will take place. This is why unschooling works so well!

Perhaps your child likes video or computer games, and maybe he'd like to create his own. Help him locate books on computer programming or sign up for an online course that will teach him to create a basic computer game. Although it may not be as complex as commercial games, he will feel proud of his abilities and will enjoy having his friends play the game he created.

All of the above activities, and nearly all activities that come to mind, will require some creative thinking on your child's part, plus critical thinking, analytical skills, reasoning skills, reading skills, processing skills, small and large motor skills, and much more. These are all superb skills to exercise and refine.

If there are other areas of interest your child has not yet pursued, it's only natural to want to research those areas. You will see him or her thumbing through your set of encyclopedias for more information on the topic, or searching for relevant information on the Internet, or asking if you could take them to the library or the bookstore so they could find additional information.

The ripple effect
When it comes to unschooling, there is no limit to the ideas and activities that can extend from special interests. One thing often leads to another, and then to another, until you're amazed at the large amount of information your child is exploring and absorbing all on his or her own.

I see it as the pebble that is dropped into water. The ripples created by that one small pebble extend out from the pebble, ever-widening and ever-moving, expanding into a much larger area, and finally touching shores never imagined, when that pebble first touched the surface of the water.

As you help your children find and follow their interests this summer, you will see "unschooling" in action. And you might be surprised to see their "fun summer of unschooling" continue right on into the "school" year this fall!

Playing is learning. And playing and unschooling go hand-in-hand, resulting in natural, long-remembered learning.

Have fun -- and don't forget to indulge yourself in your own areas of interests, fun, and learning, too!


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